Your first home field guide

A little help with the first step.

Start with your state’s housing agency, then check for county and city programs too.

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Help comes in different forms.

States, counties, and cities may offer grants, low-interest or forgivable second loans, and mortgage credit certificates or other tax benefits where available. Not every area offers every option, and funding can run out.

  • Grants: May not need repaying if you meet the program’s conditions.
  • Second loans: May have monthly payments, deferred payments, or forgiveness over time. Selling, refinancing, or moving out can trigger repayment.
  • Tax benefits: A qualifying program may reduce tax owed. It is not necessarily cash you can use for your down payment; ask a qualified tax professional.

Ask before you apply

Check income and purchase-price limits, credit rules, required education, which lenders participate, and whether the program can be combined with your loan. “First-time buyer” often includes someone who has not owned a principal residence in the past three years, but each program sets its own definition.

Assistance isn’t always free money.

Ask for the interest rate, fees, repayment schedule, and exactly what makes a loan forgivable. Get the terms in writing before you commit.

Find your state’s starting point

These official agency links cover all 50 states and Washington, DC. They are a starting point, not a list of every local program or a promise that assistance is available. Your city, county, and a HUD-approved housing counselor may know of other options.

51 agencies

Maine

MaineHousing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

Massachusetts

MassHousing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

Minnesota

Minnesota Housing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

Montana

Montana Housing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

Rhode Island

RIHousing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

South Carolina

SC Housing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

Virginia

Virginia Housing ↗

Check current home-buyer programs, eligibility, funding, and participating lenders.

Go straight to the source

  1. HUD: State home-buying resources
  2. NCSHA: State housing finance agency directory
  3. CFPB: Explore your loan options, including state and local programs

Program rules can change. Source publication dates and any historical requirements are identified in the text.